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	<title>ITPindia &#187; presentations</title>
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		<title>Pictures vs. words</title>
		<link>http://itp.nyu.edu/~ia303/thunk/2009/04/10/pictures-vs-words/</link>
		<comments>http://itp.nyu.edu/~ia303/thunk/2009/04/10/pictures-vs-words/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 10 Apr 2009 06:10:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>India</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[1', 2', 10']]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[homework]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[midterm]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[presentations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[stuffstash]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wearables]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://itp.nyu.edu/~ia303/thunk/?p=586</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
Remember how on March 5th I was supposed to give a presentation in 1&#8242;, 2&#8242;, 10&#8242;, but it got bumped? And then the following week&#8217;s class was canceled, and then we had spring break. So it wasn&#8217;t until three weeks later, March 26, that I finally got to take my turn squirming at the front [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/gw1/2355855208/"><img src="http://itp.nyu.edu/~ia303/thunk/wp-content/uploads/word_picture-400x257.jpg" alt="A word is also a picture of a word" title="A word is also a picture of a word" width="400" height="257" class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-593" /></a></p>
<p>Remember how on March 5th I was supposed to <a href="http://itp.nyu.edu/~ia303/thunk/2009/03/05/stuffstash-slides/">give a presentation in 1&#8242;, 2&#8242;, 10&#8242;</a>, but it got bumped? And then the following week&#8217;s class was canceled, and then we had spring break. So it wasn&#8217;t until three weeks later, March 26, that I finally got to take my turn squirming at the front of the room. Three extra weeks! So, naturally, I used all that time working on my project, right?</p>
<p>Oh, no, that wouldn&#8217;t have been fair. I did revise my slides, but I left it until the last fucking minute, as usual, so as not to have an undue advantage over my classmates. Right. That&#8217;s totally why.</p>
<p>What I did do in the interim, however, was stumble across this fab <a href="http://www.oreillynet.com/pub/e/1095" title="You are a Natural Born (Visual) Storyteller">webcast by Nancy Duarte</a> about how to give better presentations:</p>
<p><object width="425" height="344"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/BF93HJsGhRQ&#038;color1=0xb1b1b1&#038;color2=0xcfcfcf&#038;hl=en&#038;feature=player_embedded&#038;fs=1"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/BF93HJsGhRQ&#038;color1=0xb1b1b1&#038;color2=0xcfcfcf&#038;hl=en&#038;feature=player_embedded&#038;fs=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowfullscreen="true" width="425" height="344"></embed></object></p>
<p>After hearing her talk, I bought and started reading her book, <cite><a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0596522347?ie=UTF8&#038;tag=indink-20&#038;link_code=as3&#038;camp=211189&#038;creative=373489&#038;creativeASIN=0596522347indink-20" >Slide:ology</a></cite>, which is a more detailed presentation of the same suggestions.</p>
<p>(Here&#8217;s another Nancy Duarte webcast, which I haven&#8217;t watched yet: <a href="http://vizthink.com/blog/2008/06/18/webinar-creating-powerful-presentations-with-nancy-duarte/">Creating Powerful Presentations</a>.)</p>
<p>So between that and taking copious notes on my classmates&#8217; midterm presentations, especially in Wearables, I got a lot of ideas about how I should redo my slides, as well as my overall presentation style. The result is <a href="http://itp.nyu.edu/~ia303/thunk/wp-content/uploads/stuffstash2sm.pdf">a deck that does not make any sense unless I&#8217;m standing there with a remote, explaining it to you</a> (PDF, 1.1 MB)&#8212;and using a remote is, I decided after watching a lot of in-class presentations, a good thing to do. I got my Mac remote to turn pages in Acrobat using a program called <a href="http://filewell.com/iRedLite/">iRed Lite</a>. I can&#8217;t really recommend it, since it stumped me for quite a while the first time I used it, and the next time I tried, a few weeks later, I positively could not figure out how I had ever made it work in the first place. There&#8217;s something about the UI that confuses the hell out of me. But it can, theoretically, do the job, and it&#8217;s free.</p>
<p>Some other things I learned from watching classmates&#8217; presentations:</p>
<ul>
<li>Proofread, proofread, proofread.</li>
<li>Stand while you present, even if you don&#8217;t have a remote. Think of someone you know who&#8217;s poised and relaxed speaking in front of a group, and then try to channel that person for five minutes. Breathe between sentences. Make eye contact.</li>
<li>I really don&#8217;t care about the technical side of your project. Don&#8217;t tell me what hardware and libraries and so forth are used in it; describe it to me as though I were a normal human being who doesn&#8217;t have four Arduini in her apartment right now. Just because I have them doesn&#8217;t mean I know how to use them.</li>
<li>Those very corporate-looking system diagrams showing how information will flow through your application? They&#8217;re completely unintelligible. Skip them.</li>
<li>You don&#8217;t have to make all your graphics all slick, in Illustrator or Photoshop. Hand-drawn diagrams or sketches can be much more engaging.</li>
<li>As early as possible in the presentation, show me some kind of image of what your project will be&#8212;or, better yet, the prototype you&#8217;re working on&#8212;so that I can hold that in my mind as you go into all the background and process and detail. If I don&#8217;t know what your project is yet, I probably won&#8217;t find the rest of that information interesting. This was true even though I knew perfectly well what my classmates&#8217; projects were. When I watched their presentations, if they didn&#8217;t show and describe what they were making early on, I was unable to hold my attention on whatever else they were saying instead. Context.</li>
<li>Don&#8217;t put a lot of text on the screen. If you&#8217;re talking and there&#8217;s a whole paragraph on the screen behind you, my attention&#8217;s going to be split. And if it turns out that you&#8217;re just repeating what that paragraph says, almost word for word, I&#8217;ll feel exasperated. People should be listening to <em>you</em> for the words in your presentation, not reading them off the <em>slides</em>.</li>
<li>If you don&#8217;t have anything sexy to put on a slide for a given portion of your talk, it&#8217;s fine to
<ol>
<li>repeat a previous slide, or</li>
<li>show a slide that contains just one word representing that moment&#8217;s topic&#8212;&#8221;research,&#8221; for instance, or &#8220;inspiration.&#8221; Treat that text as a graphic element&#8212;make it big, pay attention to how it looks.
</li>
</ol>
</li>
<li>Typography!</li>
<li>If you have a relevant quotation to share, don&#8217;t bury it in a whole long paragraph; give it a slide by itself.</li>
<li>Don&#8217;t try to cover too much. It&#8217;s better to give people a thoughtful, measured thumbnail-presentation of the project and stop talking early enough that there&#8217;s time for people to ask questions about the parts that actually interest them than it is to brain-dump every piece of information you have, leaving time for only a few dazed comments from your audience at the end.</li>
<li>Videos of a thing working are helpful, but you have to explain what&#8217;s going on while it&#8217;s playing. This may be a good time to unload some of those boring technical details, while there&#8217;s a moving image to spice them up.</li>
<li>Proofread, proofread, proofread. If I had a dime for every typo I saw during midterm presentations . . . I offered my services as a proofreader in the <a href="http://www.webgrrls.com/">Webgrrls</a>-style need/give session we had in 1&#8242; 2&#8242; 10&#8242;, but nobody seemed to think they needed such a thing. They are wrong.</li>
<li>If you&#8217;re going to read some text that appears on a slide, do it slowly, with feeling; don&#8217;t just rush through it breathlessly, making it impossible for people to either read the text for themselves or follow what you&#8217;re saying. Make it clear that you&#8217;re reading what&#8217;s on the screen so people don&#8217;t have to struggle to figure it out. If you&#8217;re not able to introduce the text with something like &#8220;I&#8217;d just like to read you this quote, which really inspired me . . .&#8221; you probably shouldn&#8217;t be giving it a slide.</li>
</ul>
<p>So, here again are <a href="http://itp.nyu.edu/~ia303/thunk/wp-content/uploads/stuffstash2sm.pdf">the slides I ended up using</a>  (PDF, 1.1 MB) for my midterm presentation. I suppose some day maybe I&#8217;ll write captions more or less like what I said in front of the class, but in the meantime you can read <a href="http://itp.nyu.edu/~ia303/thunk/2009/03/05/stuffstash-slides/">the old slides</a> if you want to know the gist.</p>
<p><span style="font-size:smaller;color:#666;">Photo: <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/gw1/2355855208/">A WORD IS ALSO A PICTURE OF A WORD</a> by gwalton1; <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/deed.en">some rights reserved</a>.</span></p>
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