AD 1650

Otto van Guericke

Electric Machines

Otto van Guericke (AD 1602-1686), a German physicist, builds the first electric machine. It was mde of a large sulphur ball cast inside a glass globe, mounted on a shaft. The ball was rotated by means of a crank and a static electric spark was produced when a pad was rubbed agains the ball as it rotated. Later editions increased the speed of the rotation with a belt and and rotating wheel.

Electrical demonstrations became a favorite parlor trick for guests, but the electric machine also allowed serios scientists to perform experiments that could not be performed earlier. It was Guericke who noted that like charges repelled each other.

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