Stress Management Through Exercise

We talked about our own personal experiences of health and well-being to identify common themes. We found that we had experienced the feeling of being overwhelmed by options, choices, activities, people, places – the day to day disturbances that shape our levels of stress and happiness.

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We initially thought that we would design a system whereby the user would make a list of decisions or items that were causing stress, with an inner loop monitoring their progress as they complete individual items. This system was just too general to be able to model – e.g. every different type of item had a different approach to sensing.

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We continued on the theme of stress management, but focused on one item that helped us all manage stress – physical activity. We identified that exercise helped us maintain physical fitness and a sense of rhythm in our lives.

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We decided to model a system that would help us monitor our stress levels and define a level of exercise relative to that stress level.

Diagram of a system showing two cybernetic loops. The top loop monitors stress level and defines an amount of exercise. The bottom loop monitors the completion of that exercise.

Stress Management, Exercise System

The goal of our system is to help a user maintain their level of stress.

The outer loop’s goal is to help the user maintain a target level of stress by defining an amount of exercise to be undertaken.

  • The sensor is a manual test – every day the user assess their stress level from 1-7. For each point on the scale an amount of exercise is defined.
  • The system compares the current stress reading with the previous reading.
  • If there is a change, the amount of exercise is changed.
  • If there is no change, the amount of exercise is maintained.
  • The target environment is the amount of exercise planned.
  • Possible disturbances include a lack of available time (if we only have 5 minutes to spare, defining one hour’s exercise is problematic)

The inner loop’s goal is to help the user complete the amount of exercise by comparing the amount they have completed to the amount required.

  • The sensor is the user’s watch or clock. The user checks the number of minutes of exercise completed against the amount required.
  • The system compares the amount completed to the required amount.
  • The user exercises for the amount of time remaining.
  • The target environment is the amount of exercise completed.
  • The Possible disturbances include all the things that get in the way of exercise; apathy, competing time requirements, location

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Feedback Loops – Two System Diagrams

Heart Rate Monitor/Zone Training System

This diagram describes a zone training system. The user’s goal is to maintain an average heart rate – corresponding with a level of intensity – during exercise. Their heart rate is sensed, compared to their maximum allowable heart rate and communicated to them through an LCD display. They can make adjustments to their pace or route to increase or decrease intensity, which affects their heart rate; completing the loop. External influences on the feedback loop could include terrain/incline during a run, weather conditions etc.

Heart Rate Monitor/Zone Training System – Diagram

Camera Light/Exposure Meter

This diagram describes the working of a camera’s light meter. The light meter produces or allows a current to flow when light falls on it. This current is measured, and used along with other variables (ISO, shutter speed, aperture). The exposure is calculated against a reference standard. Feedback is given to the user through a dial/needle – allowing them to make adjustments to ISO, shutter speed, aperture (or lighting – by adjusting an artificial light source, or changing the composition of the shot) which changes the exposure of the photograph – completing the loop.

Camera Light/Exposure Meter – Diagram