week one

READING RESPONSE

Mordecai-Mark Mac Low: "Science, Technology, and Poetry: Some Thoughts on Jackson Mac Low"

George Hartley: "Listen and Relate: Notes Towards a Reading of Jackson Mac Low"

Mordecai-Mark Mac Low's piece on his father is interesting and informative, particularly with regard to Jackson Mac Low's interest in technology and his work with early mechanical computers. However, the son's exploration of his father's attempt to create "egoless poetry," which is at the heart of Jackson Mac Low's work, is less illuminating than George Hartley's.

I really like the quote, from Hartley's piece, in which Mac Low says that he thinks of his poems as concrete, not abstract. In fact, because the poems function in the realm of conceptual rather than thematic complexity, there is something more fundamentally (mathematically) concrete about them. The average poetry reader, however, will seek meaning in the text rather than the method used to generate the text, and will therefore likely find the lack of a message in the actual textual body disorienting, or less concrete. Of course, as Hartley suggests, because the poems use words and phonemes -- the fundamental building blocks of language -- it is only natural that they produce some sort of meaning. However, Mac Low is pushing us, as readers, away from the natural impulse to ascribe this meaning to an authorial figure. In this sense, his work is a direct, primary-textual exploration of the poststructuralist concept of the death of the author (see Roland Barthes, Michel Foucault, etc.).

PROGRAMMING ASSIGNMENT

"...develop a program that 'writes' or 'reads' (or both) text, i.e. generate your own text from a source text (or via some other generative method) or create your own method for analyzing the statistical properties (or perhaps. . . meaning?) of an input text."

Inspired in part Charles O. Hartman's computerization of Mac Low's diastic method of text selection, I have developed a computerized version of Joseph Byrd's Homage to Jackson Mac Low (1969). The piece, which is included in the Fluxus Anthology, edited by La Monte Young and Mac Low, consists of a set of instructions for performers to generate an algorithmic sound piece using the words and sounds in the instructional text as a basis.

This was my first attempt to step out of the confines of Processing and into the scary world of Java. I had a lot of trouble getting anything to work at first, but after a few hours of puzzling through error messages I finally started to figure things out. I also looked at Christian's program, which provided a lot of guidance. In any case, I hope my code isn't too much of a mess!

This version of the program merely generates a text file (or files) that can be used as the basis for a performance of the piece. Eventually, I hope to create a version of the program that generates audio.

REFERENCES:

HomageProgram.java
PoemWords.java
WordFinder.java

Joseph Byrd: Homage to Jackson Mac Low

Sample Output