{"id":15099,"date":"2026-03-31T18:21:59","date_gmt":"2026-03-19T16:06:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/itp.nyu.edu\/itp_forum\/time\/"},"modified":"2026-03-31T18:22:05","modified_gmt":"2026-03-31T22:22:05","slug":"time","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/itp.nyu.edu\/itp_forum\/time\/","title":{"rendered":"Time"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;A computer is a clock with benefits\u201d writes Paul Ford in Bloomberg\u2019s issue dedicated to code. Time, at once fundamental and mysterious, is of course a basic part of any time-based media, but uniquely more so for programmed media that can evolve as it runs. In this course, we\u2019ll reflect on the deep mysteries of time while also building hands-on skills that will improve our command of temporal media and technologies.<\/p>\n<p>Specific topics will range from the marvelous engineering of historical clocks and orreries through modern computer architecture. We&#8217;ll draw inspiration from a technological tradition stretching back at least 2000 years to the Antikythera Mechanism that includes humanity&#8217;s earliest efforts to understand temporal patterns in nature. Practically, we\u2019ll build mechanical and software clocks; experiment with time-series data and time protocols; and survey techniques for digital signal processing and software state transitions.<\/p>\n<p>Students will improve their skills in:<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Extracting meaning from data in time-series sets, like sequential sensor readings in a physical computing project or a public API;<br \/>\n&#8211; Creating experiences with a beginning, middle and end; a narrative arc;<br \/>\n&#8211; Getting to the &#8220;metal&#8221; in microcontrollers and CPUs;<br \/>\n&#8211; Integrating real-time clock modules and network time protocols with projects;<br \/>\n&#8211; Using programmatic timelines and variable &#8216;tweening&#8217; to add grace and sophistication to our creations<\/p>\n<p>Students will execute production assignments throughout the semester. Students should have taken or be taking physical computing, a programming course, or have equivalent experience.<\/p>\n<p>Prerequisite: ICM \/ ICM: Media (ITPG-GT 2233 \/ ITPG-GT 2048) &amp; Intro to Phys. Comp. (ITPG-GT 2301)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"mh-excerpt\"><p>&#8220;A computer is a clock with benefits\u201d writes Paul Ford in Bloomberg\u2019s issue dedicated to code. Time, at once fundamental and mysterious, is of course <a class=\"mh-excerpt-more\" href=\"https:\/\/itp.nyu.edu\/itp_forum\/time\/\" title=\"Time\">[&#8230;]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[503,486,14309,487,701],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15099","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-4-point","category-elective","category-fall-2026","category-graduate","category-no-tags"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/itp.nyu.edu\/itp_forum\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15099","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/itp.nyu.edu\/itp_forum\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/itp.nyu.edu\/itp_forum\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itp.nyu.edu\/itp_forum\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itp.nyu.edu\/itp_forum\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15099"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/itp.nyu.edu\/itp_forum\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15099\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15148,"href":"https:\/\/itp.nyu.edu\/itp_forum\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15099\/revisions\/15148"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/itp.nyu.edu\/itp_forum\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15099"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itp.nyu.edu\/itp_forum\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15099"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itp.nyu.edu\/itp_forum\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15099"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}