1. Anthropological: Study Socialization of human\u00a0<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n Affinity \/ Consanguinity ; Family \/ marriage; Fictive kinship<\/p>\n Entity (border definition): cultural \/ Ontological origin \/ historical \/ social connections and shared characteristics (same-sex parenting \/ religious \/ godparents )<\/p>\n Biology: Coefficient relationship\/consanguinity or genealogy. 2. Kinship across species\/ Primates Human exceptionalism: \u201cWhat we see in other species, then, becomes a reflection not of their own ways of being in the world per se, but rather a claim to human exceptionalism.\u201d (Riggs, Damien W., and Elizabeth Peel. Critical Kinship Studies: An Introduction to the Field<\/i>, 2016.\u00a0<\/i>)<\/p>\n 3. Post-humanist kinship<\/b> VS western human kinship<\/p>\n Definition by Wikipedia, \u201cgraft\u201d or \u201cgrafting\u201d may refer to definitions within different contexts. The word may refer to 1. a form of political corruption 2. clinical term of a surgical procedure 3. A process to improve decision trees commonly used in computer science 4. A horticultural technique, etc.<\/p>\n My research is mainly oriented toward its definition’s horticultural and botanical side.<\/p>\n Board aspect: Grafting (inosculation) is the joining of plant tissues<\/p>\n – Tissues of plants are joined so as to continue their growth together.<\/p>\n Natural & Artificial\u00a0<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n Graft chimera<\/b> domestication<\/b><\/span><\/em> of plants<\/b> (Some of the examples that I found from Wikipedia) \u201cEvidence for grafting in China is found in Jia Sixie’s 6th century CE agricultural treatise Qimin Yaoshu<\/i><\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/i>\u201d – China 2000 BC<\/p>\n \u201cinflux of foreign ornamentals to decorate these gardens, grafting was used much during this period.\u201d – Arabic regions<\/p>\n \u201cFrench Wine Pandemic\u201d, a grafting history of American and French grapevine<\/p>\n Going into branches of these two keywords, I found the concept of “domestication” appears in both and may further lead the research. <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Kinship 1. Anthropological: Study Socialization of human\u00a0 Affinity \/ Consanguinity ; Family \/ marriage; Fictive kinship Entity (border definition): cultural \/ Ontological origin \/ historical \/ social connections and shared characteristics (same-sex parenting \/ religious \/ godparents ) Biology: Coefficient relationship\/consanguinity or genealogy. \u201cconsanguinity basis for kinship ties is not universal across cultures\uff0c it may… Read More »Topic 1 development: Kinship | Grafting<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":152,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"off","neve_meta_content_width":70,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/itp.nyu.edu\/lowres\/critex-monika\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2000"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/itp.nyu.edu\/lowres\/critex-monika\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/itp.nyu.edu\/lowres\/critex-monika\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itp.nyu.edu\/lowres\/critex-monika\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/152"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itp.nyu.edu\/lowres\/critex-monika\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2000"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/itp.nyu.edu\/lowres\/critex-monika\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2000\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2013,"href":"https:\/\/itp.nyu.edu\/lowres\/critex-monika\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2000\/revisions\/2013"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/itp.nyu.edu\/lowres\/critex-monika\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2000"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itp.nyu.edu\/lowres\/critex-monika\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2000"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itp.nyu.edu\/lowres\/critex-monika\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2000"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\n\u201cconsanguinity basis for kinship ties is not universal across cultures\uff0c <\/span>it may be a culturally specific symbol of kinship only in particular cultures\u201d<\/p>\n
\n<\/b>domestication<\/i><\/b><\/span> & loving kinship with other species
\nanthropocentric, anthropomorphic perspective of kinships<\/p>\nGrafting <\/b><\/span>(Science and technology)<\/h2>\n
\n
\nAdvantageous: fire resistance \/ regeneration \/ protect from wind damages
\nProblems: plant parasitism\/transmission of pathogens<\/li>\n
\n<\/i>Advantageous: disease-resistant \/ domesticate<\/i><\/span> plants
\ncommonly used in asexual propagation of commercially grown plants<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\n\u201cSuch a plant can produce flowers and foliage of both plants as well as shoots intermediate between the two.\u201d (\u00a0+Laburnocytisus\u00a0‘Adamii’<\/span><\/a><\/span>)
\n– Grafting can potentially make a new species<\/i>, a form of natural genetic engineering<\/i>.<\/p>\n
\nTo achieve desired quality (long-live, harvest, etc )<\/p>\n
\n\u201cBy 500 BCE grafting was well established and practiced in the region as the\u00a0Mishna<\/span><\/a>\u00a0describes grafting as a commonplace technique used to grow grapevines.[24]<\/sup><\/span><\/a>\u201d – Fertile Crescent history<\/p>\nprogress<\/h2>\n
\n– “Domestication of animals” and building kinship with other species
\n– “Domestication of plants” to achieve better qualities for human usage<\/p>\n